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Urinary Problems - Causes

Overview | Causes | Diagnosis | Treatment | FAQ

Urinary Tract Infection

Urinary Tract Infections usually occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra and multiply in the bladder. Infection-fighting assets are found in the urinary system and help inhibit the growth of bacteria. Unfortunately, certain factors boost the chances that bacteria will enter the urinary tract and develop into an infection.

Sexual intercourse may lead to UTI’s in women. And due to the fact that the anus is so close to the female urethra, even women who aren't sexually active may contract lower urinary tract infections. Most cases of cystitis are caused by E. coli, a type of bacteria usually found in the gastrointestinal tract. When men suffer from a UTI it is typically acquired from sexual contact. Some sexually transmitted diseases, like herpes or chlamydia, also are possible causes.

Frequency

This urinary problem can be a characteristic sign of a urinary tract infection. Because irritation and swelling reduces the bladder's ability to hold urine, even small amounts of urine cause discomfort. Pregnancy, diabetes and prostate problems are other common causes of frequency.

Other possible causes include:

  • Interstitial cystitis, described as a constant irritation of the bladder that is more common in women than men and typically hard to diagnose and treat.

  • Diuretics and many other medications

  • Radiation therapy

  • Dysfunction of the bladder

  • Bladder cancer

Urgency

This condition can occur due to a variety of different causes. There are certain to be other possible sources of urinary urgency, so talk with your doctor about symptoms you experience. Possible causes of urgency include:

  • Alcohol, caffeine and artificial sweeteners

  • Bladder conditions and stones

  • Bladder irritation

  • Interstitial cystitis

  • Urge incontinence

  • Urinary tract infection

  • Blocked urine flow

  • Urinary Retention

  • Hematuria

  • Urinary Incontinence

Urinary Retention

This problem may happen unexpectedly (acute), causing discomfort or pain, or may take place long term (chronic). As with most urinary problems there are many possible causes, including:

  • Blockages in the urinary system due to urinary tract stones or birth defects

  • Narrowing of the urethra due to scarring from injury or infection

  • Benign enlargement of the prostate gland

  • Nerve or bladder muscle problems

  • Prostate cancer or kidney stones

  • Side effects from some medications, such as antihistamines

Hematuria

There are numerous possible causes of blood in urine. Some are severe, including cancers, trauma, stones, infections, and obstructions of the urinary tract. Others may be less serious and may not even require treatment. Non-serious causes can be viral infections, medications that thin the blood's ability to clot, and benign prostate enlargement.

Urinary Incontinence

This condition may occur due to a variety of different reasons, to include weak pelvic muscles or diabetes. Common causes include:

  • Diminished skin thickness or drying in the vagina or urethra, particularly after menopause in women

  • Inflamed prostate gland or prostate surgery in men

  • Some medications

  • Stool build-up of in the bowels

  • Immobility

  • Urinary tract infection

  • Elevated calcium levels

 

 

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Technology

There are many tools available to urologists including cystoscopy, ultrasound scanning to image the prostate and bladder, urodynamic testing to evaluate the cause of urinary problems and urinalysis. Click here to learn more about the new innovations in Urology Oncology.


Symptoms

Urology places special emphasis on the urinary tracts of males and females as well as the reproductive system of males. Often, urology problems and disorders show many different signs and symptoms and many urology diseases and disorders have similar symptoms. Read more.



Treatment

Our physicians put particular emphasis on the urinary tracts of males and females, as well as the reproductive system of males, and their primary focus is to diagnose, treat, and control urological disorders. Read more.



Men's Health

We understand the health problems and concerns specific to men. It is important to detect male health problems early and to modify lifestyles to live longer. Read more.



Women's Health

Women of all ages can have urological problems. From bladder problems to kidney disorders, to urinary tract infections, we devote a great deal of time and energy to investigating and treating these urological problems and others. Read more.




Click here to learn about our oncology care center that helps patients with prostate cancer return to active healthy lives.